WindowAliasFract32
Overview
Applies a time domain window and optionally aliases the result to a shorter length
Discussion
This module applies a time domain window to a signal and then optionally aliases the result. This operation is useful prior to taking the FFT of a signal and commonly occurs in STFT-based filterbanks. The module operates on multiple channels with all channels having the same window and aliasing operation applied. The length of the window (WLEN) and the size of the output (OLEN) are specified at instantiation time. If OLEN == WLEN, then no aliasing occurs and the module simply applies a window. For aliasing, set WLEN equal to a multiple of OLEN. This causes the window to be applied and the result to be time aliased to OLEN samples. WLEN must be a multiple of OLEN so that an integer number of complete blocks are aliased.
The module outputs a block of size [OLEN numChannels], where numChannels equals the number of channels in the input signal. This block is output everytime that the module's processing function is called.
The window coefficients are set to a Hanning window (raised cosine) at instantiation time. The window coefficients may subsequently be changed.
Type Definition
typedef struct _ModuleWindowAliasFract32
{
ModuleInstanceDescriptor instance; // Common Audio Weaver module instance structure
INT32 winLen; // Length of the window
INT32 stateIndex; // Index of the oldest state variable in the array of state variables
INT32 numAliasSections; // Number of sections that are aliased to form the output. Equals WLEN/OLEN
INT32 postShift; // Number of bits to shift
FLOAT32* window; // Window coefficients
fract32* windowFract32; // Window coefficients in fractional representation
fract32* state; // State variable array
} ModuleWindowAliasFract32Class;
Variables
Properties
Name | Type | Usage | isHidden | Default value | Range | Units |
winLen | int | const | 0 | 256 | 1:1:8192 | samples |
stateIndex | int | state | 1 | 0 | Unrestricted | |
numAliasSections | int | const | 1 | 1 | Unrestricted | |
postShift | int | derived | 1 | 0 | Unrestricted | |
window | float* | parameter | 0 | [256 x 1] | Unrestricted | |
windowFract32 | fract32* | derived | 1 | [256 x 1] | Unrestricted | |
state | fract32* | state | 1 | [256 x 1] | Unrestricted |
Pins
Input Pins
Name: in
Description: audio input
Data type: fract32
Channel range: Unrestricted
Block size range: Unrestricted
Sample rate range: Unrestricted
Complex support: Real
Output Pins
Name: out
Description: audio output
Data type: fract32
MATLAB Usage
File Name: window_alias_fract32_module.m
M=window_alias_fract32_module(NAME, WLEN, OLEN)
Creates a module which applies a window and optionally aliases the
result to a shorter length. Arguments:
NAME - name of the module.
WLEN - length of the window to apply.
OLEN - output sequence length after aliasing.
This module is often used as part of a short term Fourier transform
filterbank. The module operates on an arbitrary number of channels
with the same window and length parameters applied. If you set
WLEN = OLEN, then no aliasing occurs.